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Brazil Nuts & Aflatoxin

Brazil nuts - how the European Union can decide for us whether we can obtain0 them, plus how this contributes to rainforest destruction and global warming

Did you know Brazil Nuts cannot be obtained in the UK at this time?

The Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is found in the forests of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. It is one of the Amazon's longest living trees, often reaching an age of 1,000 years and a height of 170 feet.

The Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is found in the forests of Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.

Its flowers depend on orchid bees for pollination

Orchid Bees

Once pollinated, a coconut sized seed pod containing around 20 seeds (or nuts) develops for over 15 months, before falling to the forest floor

The only way for the nuts to get out of the seed pod is for a rodent - the Aagouti - to release them.

The Agouti is squirrel like in appearance and also in its habits, it is the only forest creature capable of gnawing through the fallen seed pods. It eats some nuts, and like the squirrel buries others for the future; inadvertently planting new trees

 

The European Union (Brussels) have decided that this Christmas 2005 (again) we cannot eat a Brazil Nut - sorry folks!

Oh yes - they have decided they contain too many 'Aflatoxins' - the toxin usually associated with 'Peanuts' Brazil nuts may contain aflatoxin.

They are therefore tested for aflatoxins prior to export and also in the importing countries, as aflatoxins can develop as a result of improper harvesting and storage.The way that Brazil nuts are grown and harvested and transported has not differed for decades - there is nothing new to report - other than that the 'EU' have changed the amount of 'allowable' aflatoxins in these nuts.

Brussels is in effect deciding what we can and cannot import and eat

The moulds Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus produce the toxin aflatoxin, which may be present in the cargo as a result of an attack by the above mentioned mould types (risk factors humidity/moisture and ventilation). Generally this is known as 'country damage'; i.e. the toxin is already present in the Brazil nut at the time of harvesting.

Of course - maybe a little cynical - the Peanut originates from the USA these have not (yet) been banned.British supermarkets

ASDA, TESCO, SAINSBURYS are not stocking Brazil nuts - they are apparently unable to obtain them - we are checking this out - although the staff at various branches throughout the country do not know why. If there were a shortage of say oranges in Asda or Tesco this Christmas, there would be an outcry plus no doubt a board apologising and explaining why - however because it is Brazil nuts - not apparently important enough - they are keeping quiet.

But nevertheless the non export of Brazil Nuts affect us - the consumers.

Did you know?

The Brazil nut is not commercially harvested as for instance - peanuts and almonds are. Many regions of Brazil, Peru and Bolivia rely on the harvesting of this nut for their survival. If they cannot harvest and export the Brazil Nut - the forests will be logged and destroyed and thus global warming and all its negative effects on our planet will become ever more a reality.

Macaw eating Brazil Nut pod - Amazon Conservation Association

So if you are concerned that Brussels thinks you are totally unable to decide for yourself what you eat and you want to know more - please contact your MP or MEP or indeed Mr Tony Blair.

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